Philodendron Verrucosum

Philodendron verrucosum is a stunning and highly coveted species native to the tropical rainforests of Ecuador and Colombia. This climbing aroid is beloved for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves with striking light green veins and reddish undersides. Its dramatic foliage and unique textures make it a showstopper in any plant collection, but it does require some specific care to thrive indoors.

Special Characteristics:

The standout feature of Philodendron verrucosum is its velvety, dark green leaves adorned with bright, contrasting veins. The undersides of the leaves are a rich reddish-purple, adding to its visual appeal. The plant’s stems are covered in small, bristly hairs, giving them a "fuzzy" texture that sets it apart from other philodendrons. As a natural climber, it thrives when provided with a moss pole or trellis for support.

Care Instructions

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vivid leaf coloration and healthy growth. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the delicate leaves, while low light may lead to leggy growth and dull colors.

• Water: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Philodendron verrucosum is sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

• Humidity: Thrives in high humidity levels, ideally above 70%. This plant’s velvety leaves can dry out quickly in low humidity, so a humidifier, pebble tray, or regular misting is recommended.

• Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Avoid exposing the plant to cold drafts or temperatures below 60°F (16°C).

• Soil: Use a well-draining, airy potting mix. A blend of potting soil, perlite, orchid bark, and coco coir or peat moss provides the drainage and aeration necessary for healthy root development.

• Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding during fall and winter when growth slows.

• Pruning & Training: Prune to remove yellowing or damaged leaves and encourage fuller growth. Provide a moss pole or trellis to support its climbing habit, which helps promote larger, healthier leaves.

• Propagation: Propagate through stem cuttings, ensuring each cutting has at least one node and a healthy leaf. Place the cutting in water or moist soil until roots develop.

• Pests & Problems: Watch for common pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs, which are attracted to the velvety leaves. Low humidity can cause leaf edges to brown, while overwatering may lead to root rot.

Difficulty Rating: Moderate to Difficult. Philodendron verrucosum requires high humidity and careful watering to thrive, making it better suited for experienced plant enthusiasts or those willing to meet its specific needs.